REVIEW ON CHILDHOOD OF MUHAMMAD (SAW)

There are no words to review childhood of Muhammad (SAW) but our youth may interest to know about childhood of Muhammad.

Birth of Muhammad (SAW)

Birth Place of Muhammad (SAW)

Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim, in brief, Muhammad (SAW), son of Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib (father) and Aminah (mother) was born in 570 CE at Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia (presently Saudi Arabia). As per the scholar, Muhammad Sulaiman Al-Mansourpuri, and the astrologer, Mahmud Pasha, Muhammad (PBUH) the Prophet, was born in Makkah, in Bani Hashim Lane, on Monday morning, in the year of the Elephant Event, on the twelfth of Rabi Al-Awwal, forty years of the reign of Khosru Nushirwan (Kisra) corresponding to the twenty or twenty-second of April, 571 A.D. His mother reported about bright light emanating from her pudendum illuminated the palaces of Syria at the time of His birth,

Childhood of Muhammad and Haleemah

As per the Arab’s custom, He was circumcised on the 7^th day, and it was Thuyebah, the concubine of Abu Lahab, other than his mother who suckled him. Also, as per the contemporary custom of the Arabs, He was, as a child, sent to Bedouin wet nurses to grow up in a healthy and free environment of the desert, and develop a robust bodily frame. It is widely believed that His being an orphan, no woman was ready to suckle Him. However, one Haleemah bint Abi Dhuaib wife of Al-Harith bin Abdul Uzza took pity and agreed to suckle Him. On doing so, Haleemah was blessed with good fortunes. Muhammad stayed with Haleemah up to four to five years of age. As written by Anas in Sahih Muslim, Gabriel, the angel, ripped open Mohammad’s chest one day coming down to Him, took out the Satan from His heart, and sewed the chest which looked as usual. His companions came running to His mother (Nurse) Haleemah and informed her that Muhammad was murdered. She along with others came running to Him and found Him as usual hale and hearty. Haleemah became too concerned about the welfare of Muhammad and returned Him to His mother at around six years of His age.

With Muhammad back with her, His mother decided to pay a visit to her husband’s grave situated 500 kilometers away at Yathrib in Madinah. She stayed there with Muhammad, a woman servant, and her father-in-law for a month, and set out on the return journey to Makkah. However, she died due to an illness somewhere at a place called Abwah between Makkah and Madinah, and thus, child Muhammad lost His mother, too. His grandfather Abdul Muttalib, brought Him to Makkah and took great care of Him.

Childhood of Muhammad and Forecasting

Abdul Muttalib, his grandfather, forecasted that Muhammad was destined to make a mark in the world. However, at the age of eight years, two months, and ten days, He lost his grandfather, too, and came under the patronage of his uncle Abu Talib, His father’s brother. Abu Talib took the Prophet at 12 years of His age in a business trip to Syria where they met a monk Bahira who prophesied that Muhammad would be the master of all humans as He would get Messages from Allah.

When Muhammad was hardly fifteen, the “sacrilegious” war broke out and continued for several years causing huge losses of men and materials. At last, peace was restored, and Muhammad was instrumental in forming a confederacy to maintain peace. He has conferred the ministry of Prophethood.

GREEN TECHNOLOGY IMAGE OF HONG KONG FOR PROMOTING BUSINESS

Green Technology in Hong Kong
(Source:https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/green-building
-depollution-hong-kong-amaury-gallon/)

Though corporate portrait economic development always gives rise to living standards and imposes effluence on the working environment. This is need of the time to focus on green technology, even more, today, to keep sustainability in the international market. Hong Kong followed the New Zealand which played a key role in this concept and provided a model.

Almost 25% of the world population emphasize on sustainable and rapid growth in this sector and stretching the environmental resource to achieve a breaking point. This article reports on a longitudinal investigation of consumer behaviors and attitudes and behaviors which enhanced business activities and opportunities related to environmentalism in Hong Kong.  Hong Kong is a key partner in the world trading and traders for foreign investment with minor issues for protection and recovery related to environmental pollution. This policy makes it an international gateway for technology and trade and enhanced socioeconomics progress. It is also a useful role model for economic development. These factors make it an appropriate entry point for examining environmentalism and green business opportunities in the world. Substantial cross-border collaboration between Hong Kong and China’s Guangdong province on environmental issues also reinforced a belief that current activities in the city state will subsequently influence developments across the country.

Hong Kong presents a story of the unique free market but some rapid and often haphazard economic development have created pollution problems to some extent which threatened natural resources and seriously impaired community health. As a matter of fact, air quality in Hong Kong is only one worsen issue on the roads. Secondly, use of timber by the construction industry, limited waste recycling, and extreme summer air-conditioning challenge the basic principles of sustainable development.

Corporate Portrait economics is a part of continuous international research programs like other developed countries including the United States and Canada. The country achieved benchmarks to examine business and society issues in the world. The value of such level of economic benchmarks is based on underlying theories which guided towards significant differences in environmental attitudes and behaviors between mature economies and rapidly development.

Source:https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/green-building-depollution-hong-kong-amaury-gallon/

The modern American green movement emerged by the social feminists in 1960’s. Concerted energy conservation efforts followed the oil crisis and with the unprecedented success of Earth Day 1980, environmentalism became a mainstream issue in the USA. The green movement has become a focal point for protests against their indifference toward ecological issues.Almost 77% purchase decisions are being e affected by corporate environmental performance in the new regime of economics and 7 % rejected a specific product only due to environmental issues. Majority of Americans businessmen declare themselves as environmentalists. The green consumer growth is providing continuous support to build a corporate image of Hong Kong.

This article traced the evolution of consumer and corporate environmentalism in Hong Kong to provide a comparative context for the empirical results.  Subsequently, the progress and prospects for environmentalism are achieved and green business opportunities are considered.

In short, Hong Kong is a smelliest country in the word and maintaining its environmentally friendly image for sustainable corporate economics development.

SOLAR CANALS SYSTEM- THREE IN ONE

Generating electricity and energy from renewable sources have occupied major technological

SOLAR CANALS SYSTEM: Narmada Ranch Canal Network

discussions in the twenty first century. In fact, a lot of science and technology online articles are focused on this important technological discussion. There are many possible sources for generating electricity from renewable sources. Examples of such renewable energy sources include solar power, wind, hydro power, hydrothermal sources, and so forth. Most of these energy sources not be able to supply enough energy needed to provide necessary electricity for a nation or state because of the limited technology required to tap them for usage.

Solar Canals System

Solar canals system is one of the top notch renewable avenues for providing energy and power. This technology is already being used in commercial scale to produce electricity. A good example of this is the Gujarat’s canal-top solar power plant. The solar power plant is the world’s first canal top 1 MW solar project, located on Narmada Ranch Canal Network in Gujarat, India. The project, together with its maintenance for 25 years, is projected to cost up to $18.3 million and it is indeed worth the money.

The state of California, United States of America, hopes to effectively drive up to 50 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by the year 2020. How can California achieve this goal? Of course, there are many possibilities towards achieving the goal but can these possibilities effectively provide 50 percent of electricity for the over 423 thousand sq km area state? California’s population as of 2007 was over 36.5 million people and today the state’s population is around over 38.7 million. In fact, one out of eight people in the US live in California. To achieve such remarkable success solar canals system would play a huge role.

Prevent Water Loss By Solar Canals System

Solar canals are wonderful innovations designed in such a way as to produce energy while still slowing water loss. With this technology, solar panels can be used to store sun rays to generate electricity and consequently agricultural water resources, machines and farm electrical appliances can be powered but simultaneously water evaporation loses can be minimized. This will result to increase in crop yield as well as water efficiency. In other words, one plus three solar canals system could be the solution for a number of issues in the world today.

Solar canals systems have a lot of benefits. Some of the benefits are outlined below:

• With this technology, new water can be generated for agricultural purposes.
• This would also help in reducing the problem of evaporation.
• Water quality and water efficiency can be boosted
• This provides clean energy and hence new electricity.
• Solar canals system is a clean source of energy and hence would be very useful in reducing carbon dioxide emission.

The government of Pakistan, as well as any other country that wants to make the most of these benefits, can take advantage of this novel technology to build solar canal system just like India. India was the first to implement this technology and of course they have set a good example that this technology is very beneficial. The water management department of Pakistan can take up such project and this would be very beneficial to farmers in Pakistan. This would also help to reduce the problem of electricity generation in Pakistan and also generate revenues essentially.

HOW DID INTERNET DEVELOP-AN OVERVIEW OF HISTORY

If you’re asking yourself questions about Web development, then you are getting into a pretty tough and deep subject. The World Wild Web, also known as Internet has been evolving for almost 15 years now, and the Web development shows no signs of slowing, quite to the contrary as a matter of fact.

Internet originated back in the late 1980s in Europe and America, roughly at the same time. Software engineer Tim Berners-Lee from a research company named CERN (“Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire”, or the European Council for Nuclear Research in English) and based in Switzerland, is known by many as “the founder of Internet”. But the conception and design of the World Wild Web started over 50 years before that, and there is much more to it than just one scientist elaborating a singular program.

Since the 1950s and the apparition of electronic computers, many researchers and computer experts have been evolved in the Web development. All around the USA and Europe, many scientists have spent years trying to find a way of communicating via those computers. The result of their many bright ideas and ambitious experimentation resulted in the development of what is today known as the World Wild Web.

In America, an ancient version of Internet was efficiently used to communicate via computers. It was called “APRANET”. It worked fine but was far from what we know today with Internet. Europe also had diverse “primitive” electronic communication networks, such as “MINITEL” in France for example.

But it’s only in the mid-1990’s that the Web development provided us with the connection network today known as the Internet. Tim Barners-Lee and CERN specified the main fundamentals of the World Wild Web concept:

1.    HTML: Means HyperText Markup Language. This is the format used to publish documents at the beginning of Web development and is still in use today.

2.    URI: Uniform Resource Identifier. This is a unique address for each document published on the Internet.

3.     HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. This is a way of retrieving each document hosted on the Internet.

So in 1995, after a long and complicated web development, Internet became officially available to the world. Anyone with a computer, a home phone line and an Internet connection provider could access documents hosted on the World Wild Web network. This was a true revolution around the globe, you could actually be connected to someone thousands of miles away without having to hold up a telephone. And the best thing was you could actually send data through Internet, which was very interesting when compared to the rather long deliveries offered by the postal services.

But Web development did not stop there. Ever since it was launched, numerous IT engineers, web developers, software and program developers and anyone smart enough to understand fully and improve the Internet concept have been endlessly working on continuing Web development.

The connection speeds, the number of devices that can access the Internet and the connection means and methods keep evolving every single day. It seems that Web development will just never stop!

MICROBIAL FUEL CELL AND ITS EVALUATION

Functioning mechanism of microbial fuel cell

Microbial fuel cell is an innovative development that uses microorganisms as a biocatalyst to generate electrical energy from chemical energy. That fuel cell attracted researcher due to it its ability to generate energy from waste materials. It consists of an anode and a cathode that are kept separated by a proton exchange membrane. There are many factors that contribute in its performance including microorganisms, membrane, ionic strength of the solution, electrode, internal and external cell resistance, and electrode spacing. Shahgaldi et al. (2014) prepared the membrane by using Nafion in different combination with the help of high porosity electro nano -fibres. The various characteristics of the membrane and PVDF nano fibers were taken into consideration including morphology, structure, power generated and thermal stability. In addition, they predicted that the presence of the electrospun PVDF nano fibers increased the thermal stability of the membrane (Shahgaldi et al., 2014).

Evaluation of Fuel Cell

An analysis and comparison of different fuel cell facilitate for a specifically offered application that is dependent on several factors. These factors are case-dependent; however, it is possible to organize them into physical  factors including total stack dimension and weight, cell energetic area, complete BoP subsystems, stacks of cells,  and weight and dimension. These are necessary elements when the dimension or weight of fuel cell device is designed restrictions that have to be encountered. That is most typically experienced for transport and mobile applications when the weight or dimension of the fuel cell device having important constraints. Performance aspects consist of the polarization, device performance curves and energy thickness. It is possible to optimize the pile design by limiting the layout criteria to varieties that fall under the top energy density or system efficiency regions. Additionally, the energy thickness contour offers an indicator of the flexibility of the output energy the pile can create. On the other hand, the polarization contour, in combination with the energy density curve, is used to identify optimal function points in regards to power and voltage. Running expenses are a function of stack fuel intake, thermal administration system needs, and efficiency of the power conditioning equipment; in addition to other case-dependent factors. Sturdiness is also a crucial factor in selecting a fuel cell pile for a particular application. This is most revealing for static power generation applications where the fuel cell system is expected to function for a practical amount of time with minimal maintenance demands (Shahgaldi et al., 2014).

Reference

Shahgaldi, S., Ghasemi, M., Wan Daud, W., Yaakob, Z., Sedighi, M., Alam, J., & Ismail, A. (2014). Performance enhancement of microbial fuel cell by PVDF/Nafion nanofibre composite proton exchange membrane. Fuel Processing Technology, 124, 290-295. 

Biosensors to Detect Glucose and Control Diabetes

One of the top science and technology news updates is the global issue of diabetes. Diabetes is a very serious disease and one of the major health threats to economic and health development in the world today. It does not only pose issues to the sufferer but also to health professionals. Millions of people across the world, including children suffer from diabetes. In fact, survey states that as of 2013, up to 380 million people suffer from glucose and it is expected that up to 600 million people would suffer from glucose by 2035. Since the disease is on the rise, it is necessary to develop a technology to solve the problem.

Medical technology is greatly improving and would soon enter the stage where we do not need to regularly inject insulin or use finger prick blood tests to monitor/ control diabetes. The advancement in the field of biosensors will open up a whole lot of opportunities. One of them is the efficient monitoring of the blood sugar levels with a small sensor implanted under the skin. Such devices can also release insulin when needed and also communicate the details to a smartphone connected to them.

Overview on Diabetes

You will find a lot of science and technology online articles on diabetes and its causes. Hence, it is very necessary to control diabetes. Before defining what diabetes is and what causes it, it is necessary to note that there are two types of diabetes. These include type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the beta cells that produce insulin in the pancreatic islets are destroyed. The type 2 diabetes occurs when the release of insulin is not sufficient and also as a result of the reduction in its effectiveness. Usually, type 1 diabetes occurs from childhood and it is oftentimes the most difficult form of diabetes but it the less common type. Type 2 diabetes occurs among old people but it is the more common type of diabetes.

Biosensors Role to Control Diabetes

Biosensors are novel technologies developed in order to monitor glucose level and therefore control diabetes. The sensor is implanted in the sufferer and therefore it is able to tell the level of glucose at each time. It is important to note that diabetes is actually caused by insufficient glucose level and therefore by detecting the level of glucose at each time, the problem can be solved.

One would argue that if diabetes is caused by insufficient glucose then it could have been treated if the sufferer takes glucose at every chance he has but it does not work that way. Hypoglycemia the opposite of diabetes occurs when glucose becomes excessive. Glucose intake has to be regulated because hypoglycemia which sets in when the glucose level is very high can cause brain damage and death.

The Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) to Control Diabetes

One of the novel technologies and top notch ways to control diabetes is with the use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). This is simply the implantation of biosensors into the contact lenses in order to ascertain the treatment level of glucose and the resultant data is transmitted and sent to a pump in the patient’s body. If the data sent indicates low level of insulin, the pump will then inject the amount of insulin required by the body.

However, it is argued that this technology may not really solve the problem for the both kinds of diabetes. Other technologies have been developed to deal with the problems of glucose. You can learn more from top technology online news.

Mechanics of Nano Probe for Glucose sensing and Imaging

Apple Watch, Truly Trendy

It has been a tradition among tech giants to release their own wearable devices. Surely Apple, a flagship tech giant, would not be left out. Apple Watch is obviously the gadget long waited for since the release of iPhone 6 and 6 Plus last year by the tech company. As you would expect, the watch comes with a slew of features that make it worthwhile. The gadget is designed in such a way as to make them personal to the wearer and to ensure that the users have a relationship with them. Moreover, it is strategically designed in such a way as to make them part of the users’ life much like other gadgets such as digital wallet, mini iPhone and so forth. Basically, there are three classes of Apple Watch. These include the Apple Watch – standard, Apple Watch Sport and Apple Watch Edition.

-          Apple Watch Standard

Apple Watch standard is one of the brands of Apple Watch, also referred to as the standard version of Apple Watch. It has a beautiful design and built with stainless steel in order to accord it beauty and durability. Furthermore, to make the watch scratch resistant, it is protected with solid sapphire crystal which is the second most solid element on earth after diamond. Moreover, you can make choices on the kind of band you want for the watch as there are 20 variations in the types of bands available for the watch. The watch is sold at $549 - $1049 for the 38mm types and $599 - $1099 for the 42mm type.

-          ­Apple Watch Sport

This brand of Apple Watch is designed specifically for sporty youths and to help people maximize their workout and fitness exercises. In order to ensure this, the watch is built with anodized aluminum to make it lightweight. Moreover, rather than solid sapphire crystal, the screen is protected with rigid ion-X glass. This screen protection is used to further ensure that the watch is lightweight. The watch is truly stylish and a must-wear during a sport or game. The 38 mm type of the watch is sold at $349 while the 42 mm type is sold at $399.

-          Apple Watch Edition

This brand of Apple Watch is available in limited quantity. It is the most exquisite of the three and designed with luxury in mind. The watch is built with concrete stainless steel material and also 18 Karat gold bezels. The latter adds up to make the watch quite expensive. Moreover, the screen of the watch is protected by solid sapphire crystal for scratch resistance. Obviously, Apple Watch Edition is designed to be very attractive and luxurious. The watch occurs in about 6 different bands and each of these bands represents a quintessence of excellence and occurs in neat color patterns with unique tones and brilliance. These amazing features built into the Apple Watch Edition truly come with some hefty cost. The cost of the watch starts from $10,000 and of course, it is worth the cost.