Thursday 19 January 2017

WHAT IS BIOCHAR AND ITS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY?

Solving the world’s carbon dioxide problem requires the devising of a unique avenue to trap the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is the major cause of global warming issues in the world. Global warming is a global issue resulting to the melting of polar caps, rise in sea level and so forth. The world is very much concerned with devising avenues to deal with the problems of greenhouse gases of which carbon dioxide is an integral part. You can find a lot of information in this subject in science and technology archives.
Biochar is obviously one of the top ways of dealing with this problem being a green technology. Contrary to what many people think, biochar is not new, however, its relevance recently became more pronounced. Biochar is simply a type of charcoal which is produced via the conversion of biomass into a charred product and it is also one the emerging type of renewable energy sources. This process usually occurs in a reactor where oxygen supply is limited. It is simply known as pyrolysis. Biochar is simply charcoal that came from plant matter and this charcoal is stored in the soil and can be used for the purpose of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Why Use Biochar to Sequester Carbon
The main benefit of using biochar to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is that the substance remains stable for a long time and therefore this provides a simple way of sequestering carbon. It is a sustainable approach and hence this process is widely applied because it merges sustainability and technology. Sustainability is an approach of utilizing the resources of today in such a way that it does not put a strain on the future generation. Biochar comes handy in achieving this.
Advantages of Biochar
Biochar has a lot of benefits. In fact, a lot of science and technology online articles enumerate the numerous benefits of it. These benefits are all encompassing and all point hands to one thing which is improving soil fertility with minimum land pollution. Since biochar sequester carbon and are stable, they can continually add nutrients to the soil. This increases crop yields. The increase in crop yields become even more substantial if the soil condition was poor before its application due to presence beneficial nutrients required by the soild. However, if the soil condition was good before the application of biochar, it also improves the yield and productivity of the crops and gardens but this may not really be significant.

Moreover, biochar also helps in preventing leeching action in soil. It helps to prevent fertilizers from running off. This is a multidimensional benefit because eutrophication can be greatly minimized in regions where biochar is used in soil. This is because eutrophication is threatening water body sources and consequent it effect human health. This will go a long way to decrease pollutions that arise from agricultural sources and hence save the environment from harm and danger. Furthermore, biochar retain moisture for a long time and this could be very beneficial to plants during droughts and dry seasons. In conclusion, you will understand more about the benefits of biochar by observing crops in soils with biochar and soils without biochar. You can also find more information on the benefits of biochar in science and technology archives. There are many organizations that are presently promoting its use and conducting seminars to create awareness among the public.

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